中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (41): 6628-6632.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.41.012

• 干细胞移植 stem cell transplantation • 上一篇    下一篇

骨髓间充质干细胞移植大鼠梗死心肌后的存活状况

林楚伟1,周胜华2,戴海鹰1,邓 平1,黄红光1,尹芝兰1,关贤颂1   

  1. 1长沙市中心医院,湖南省长沙市 410004;2中南大学湘雅二医院,湖南省长沙市 410000
  • 修回日期:2014-07-20 出版日期:2014-10-01 发布日期:2014-10-01
  • 作者简介:林楚伟,男,1982年生,湖南省长沙市人,汉族,2010年中南大学毕业,博士,主治医师,主要从事冠心病,心肌梗死后的康复研究。

Survival of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells after transplantation into the rat infarcted myocardium

Lin Chu-wei1, Zhou Sheng-hua2, Dai Hai-ying1, Deng Ping1, Huang Hong-guang1, Yin Zhi-lan1, Guan Xian-song1   

  1. 1Changsha Central Hospital, Changsha 410004, Hunan Province, China; 2Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha 410000, Hunan Province, China
  • Revised:2014-07-20 Online:2014-10-01 Published:2014-10-01
  • About author:Lin Chu-wei, M.D., Attending physician, Changsha Central Hospital, Changsha 410004, Hunan Province, China

摘要:

背景:初步研究结果证实骨髓间充质干细胞治疗急性心肌梗死安全、有效,但是其确切的治疗机制尚不清楚。有关移植后干细胞的存活状况及发挥作用时机的研究较少。

目的:观察大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞移植梗死心肌后的存活状况。
方法:密度梯度离心法培养骨髓间充质干细胞。制作大鼠心肌梗死模型80只,于心肌梗死后14 d,在心肌梗死周边区分4个点用微量注射器移植骨髓间充质干细胞,取移植干细胞后仍存活良好的70只大鼠,分别于移植后第3,5,7,10,14,20,28天检测骨髓间充质干细胞的存活情况。

结果与结论:移植后第3,5,7,10,14,20,28天免疫组化染色高倍视野(×400)内Brdu标记阳性骨髓间充质干细胞数分别为(36±12),(33±13),(28±9),(15±5),(5±3),0,0个。移植后骨髓间充质干细胞数整体呈下降趋势,骨髓间充质干细胞数与移植天数呈负相关(r=-0.47,P < 0.01),其中移植1周后下降明显,至第20天已无存活骨髓间充质干细胞。结果可见骨髓间充质干细胞移植大鼠梗死心肌后不能长期存活且不会转化为心肌组织。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 干细胞, 移植, 急性心肌梗死, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 心肌梗死模型, 细胞移植

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The preliminary findings confirm that bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell transplantation is safe and effective in the treatment of acute myocardial infarction, but its exact mechanism is unclear. There are few studies addressing the survival status of transplanted stem cells and its acting timing.

OBJECTIVE: To study the survival of rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells transplanted into the infracted myocardium.
METHODS: Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were cultured using density gradient centrifugation. Eighty rat models of myocardial infarction were prepared. Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were injected via a microsyringe at four sites around the infarcted region at 14 days after modeling. Then, 70 rats with living cells were selected for detecting the survival of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells at days 3, 5, 7, 10, 20, 28 after transplantation.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Under ×400 visual field, the number of Brdu-positive bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells was (36±12) at 3 days posttranplantation, (33±13) at 5 days, (28±9) at 7 days, (15±5) at 10 days, (5±3) at 14 days, 0 at 20 days, and 0 at 28 days, showing a overall downward trend after transplantation. The number of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells was negatively correlated with transplant days (P < 0.01, r=-0.47). The number of cells decreased most significantly within 1 week after transplantation, and then decreased to 0 at 20 days. These findings indicate that transplanted bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in the myocardium cannot survive for a long term and also cannot be transformed into myocardial tissue.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: bone marrow, mesenchymal stem cell transplantation, myocardial infarction, models, animal

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